Dogs

Q: My dog plays reverse fetch where I have to chase after a ball or toy instead of them doing the chasing. It’s hilarious and cute (and definitely helps me get my steps in), but is this normal behavior?   A: Switching up the roles and playing reverse fetch is usually completely normal. It’s often just a fun and creative way for them to engage with you and level up playtime. That said, there are some scenarios where reverse fetch might signal something more.  We spoke to a canine behavior expert and a veterinarian all about reverse fetch.  

First, let’s look at a dog’s basic nutritional needs. They include: Proteins: Protein is essential for muscle development, immune function, and tissue repair. Dogs require adequate high-quality protein from sources such as meat, fish, and eggs. Fats: Fats provide energy and support cell membrane health. Essential fatty acids, like omega-3 and omega-6, are also crucial for brain and coat health. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates supply energy and fiber. These aren’t considered essential nutrients—in other words, your dog could be healthy without them—but they are beneficial for promoting gut health and keeping digestion regular. Vitamins: Your dog’s body needs vitamins to carry out various metabolic functions. Some of the most important vitamins are A, D, E, K, and B-complex, but others are also beneficial in appropriate amounts. Minerals: Minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and magnesium (as well as other trace minerals) are necessary for bone health, nerve function, and various physiological processes. Water: While water is not technically a component of dog food, it’s worth mentioning, because your dog cannot live without it. Water is essential for adequate hydration and to keep your pup’s body functioning properly. While these are general guidelines, nutrition can be complex, and different dog breeds can have varying nutritional needs based on size, life stage, activity level, and health predispositions. Large breeds, for example, need controlled calcium levels during growth to prevent skeletal problems. Small breeds require more calorie-dense food due to their higher metabolic rates. Working dogs and highly active dogs need more calories and protein than less active breeds, according to Joanne Fernandez-Lopez, DVM, a veterinarian in St. Petersburg, Florida. A well-balanced diet for your dog includes appropriate proportions of the essential nutrients listed above, specifically tailored to your dog’s life stage, activity level, health status, and breed characteristics.   So how do you find that balance? One way is through science-based dog foods.,Jump to section What Are the Basic Nutritional Needs for Dogs? What Is Science-Based Dog Food? What Should I Look for in a Science-Based Dog Food? Vet-Recommended, Science-Based Dog Foods Is Science-Based Dog Food Right for My Pet? FAQs About Science-Based Dog Food

Image va iStock.com/debibishop By Kerri Fivecoat-Campbell In 2017, the Springfield, Missouri, city council began discussing new breed-specific legislation (BSL) aimed at Pit Bulls. The proposed new breed restriction had predictable consequences seen in other cities. The number of Pit Bulls abandoned in shelters—and sometimes on the streets because the shelters were full—grew exponentially. “We have a large percentage of people in this city who fall below the poverty level,” says Sue Davis, executive director of the Humane Society of Southwest Missouri in Springfield. “Unfortunately, when they started talking about more legislation, we just ended up with so many at the shelter.” The voters ultimately rejected the ban on August 7 by 68 percent of the vote. Although this is just one small city in the Midwest, animal welfare organizations see it as an example of a wider rejection of BSL. Ledy VanKavage, senior legislative attorney for Best Friends Animal Society, located in Kanab, Utah, says that the organization has been keeping records of BSL defeats since 2009. They have been heartened by the number of counties, cities and states rejecting new bans on Pit Bulls and repealing old laws already on the books. “We think the trend is definitely going in the right direction,” says VanKavage. “We now have 21 states that have specific provisions outlawing breed restrictions.” How BSL Impacts Families With Pit Bulls Springfield already had Pit Bull laws in place since 2016, which require Pit Bull owners to spay/neuter their dogs, leash and muzzle them in public, have a microchip implanted under the skin, and post signs at their residence. However, in the summer of 2017, a local mother and two toddlers were attacked by what they described as Pit Bulls. The city council reacted by discussing a law that would grandfather in Pit Bull owners who were following existing law, but would not allow any other Pit Bulls within city limits. “These laws typically do stem from reaction on the local level,” says Kevin O’Neill, vice president of state affairs in the Sacramento, California, office of the American Society for the Prevention to Cruelty to Animals. “Elected officials focus on the breed of the dog involved, as if that will solve the issue, instead of looking at due process.” That due process involves laws that focus on abusive and negligent owners and individual aggressive dogs rather than an entire breed. Groups such as the American Veterinary Medical Association, the American Bar Association and the ASPCA advocate for these types of laws. “BSL severs the human-animal bond,” says VanKavage. One of the most famous cases of lives being upended due to BSL was when former MLB pitcher Mark Buehrle signed with the Miami Marlins in 2014 and then was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays. Buehrle’s family had a Pit Bull mix named Slater. Both Miami and Ontario have a ban on Pit Bulls, so Buehrle and his family made the difficult decision to not move the family to either city. His family stayed with Slater at their St. Louis, Missouri, home.  Misidentification of Pit Bulls One of the problems Pit Bull advocates in Springfield—and in many cities—have with the bans is the broad categorization of Pit Bull or even Pit Bull type dogs in legal descriptions. For example, the Springfield law identifies “Pit Bull dogs” as any dog “that is an American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or any dog displaying the majority of physical traits of any one or more of the above breeds, or any dog exhibiting those distinguishing characteristics which substantially conform to the standards established by the American Kennel Club or United Kennel Club for any of the above breeds.” The problem with this, say advocates, is that it’s difficult for animal control and shelter workers to correctly identify Pit Bulls. A 2012 study conducted by Maddie’s Shelter Medicine Program at the University of Florida found that of 120 dogs used in the study, only 25 were identified by DNA as Pit Bulls. However, shelter workers labeled 55 of the dogs as Pit Bulls. “The staff missed identifying 20 percent of the dogs who were Pit Bulls by DNA analysis, while only 8 percent of the ‘true’ Pit Bulls were identified by all staff members,” the report reads. The report concluded that this is important because dogs labeled as Pit Bulls are often harder for shelters to adopt or may be euthanized in locations where BSL is on the books. A Grassroots Effort to Reject Breed-Specific Legislation The Springfield city council held a vote in October 2017 and decided on a slim 5-4 margin to enact the ban on Pit Bulls that was supposed to go into effect in January 2018. Instead, a group that encompassed many grassroots volunteers, including students from the Animal Rights Club at the Missouri State University, formed Citizens Against BSL and collected more than 7,800 signatures to get the referendum on the August ballot. Although not a political organization, Davis says the Humane Society of Southwest Missouri also spoke out against the proposed Pit Bull laws. “It was an animal welfare issue,” says Davis. National groups such as the ASPCA and Best Friends lent support to defeat the ban, and O’Neill says it is the efforts of local residents that make the most difference. “When these Pit Bull bans are proposed, or even before, the general public needs to get involved with an advocacy brigade,” says O’Neill. “They need to call their elected officials and tell them they reject this type of law.” That’s exactly what Lori Nanan did when her city of New Hope, Pennsylvania, proposed laws in 2015 about Pit Bulls that targeted homeowners associations, as well as created insurance requirements for Pit Bull owners. Bans on Pit Bulls and other breeds are against Pennsylvania law, but Nanan says some cities enforce laws through homeowners associations about insurance. Nanan spoke on behalf of her then 3-year-old Pit Bull, Hazel. “I was very afraid that my dog would be targeted and that the stigma would worsen,” says Nanan. “I was also afraid that the homeowner’s association would make rulings on their own that would negatively impact our lives and the lives of others with Pit Bulls in the community.” Thankfully, she adds, “Reason won over emotion.”

If your dog isn’t listening, they may have learned that there is a greater reward in ignoring you— more squirrels to chase, more time to smell the grass, you name it. The only way to get your dog’s attention is to become more interesting than whatever they are currently doing.),One of a dog owner’s greatest frustrations can be a dog that doesn’t listen to what they are told to do. All dogs can be good listeners, but they need the proper guidance and relationship with their owners to achieve this. If your dog doesn’t listen to you, it’s probably due to one of the following reasons.)

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Getting a puppy is an exciting time, but it can also be overwhelming. In some ways, having a puppy is like having a baby, because they need a lot of attention and patience while they’re learning and adjusting. One of the first things your puppy needs to learn is a sleep schedule. Depending on the breed of dog, their age, and their activity during the day, puppies sleep a lot—anywhere from 12–20 hours per day. Very young puppies will sleep constantly—unless they’re nursing. As puppies get older, they alternate between sleeping and bursts of energy. With all this time spent snoozing, here’s how to help your puppy learn good sleeping habits. Where Should a Puppy Sleep at Night? Your puppy needs to have their own sleeping space. A properly sized crate is useful for sleep training, and your pet will soon learn that this is where to go for a quiet and safe place to rest. Bonus: Teaching your dog to sleep in the crate also helps with potty training. The crate should be a comfortable and warm place. For at least the first few weeks, it should be placed in your bedroom where you sleep. Remember that your puppy is in a new home, away from his mom and siblings, and those first few nights will be scary! It’s important that he learns from the beginning that he is safe and not alone. A scared puppy will have trouble falling asleep. How To Prepare a Puppy for Bed Creating a routine will help your puppy know what will happen next and what behavior you expect. Make sure your puppy has eaten his last meal of the day at least three hours before bedtime. This gives him enough time to digest and use the bathroom before bed. Take a walk and have a final, gentle playtime about an hour before bed. Once you put your puppy in the crate to sleep, you should either go to sleep or pretend to go to sleep. If you are still up, active, and making noise, your puppy will want to join you. Creating a cozy and comfortable bed will also prepare your puppy for sleep. If possible, put a blanket or something with your scent in the crate with him. If that is not possible, a soft, warm blanket will still offer some comfort. Choose a dog bed for the crate that has raised sides so your puppy will feel cradled and protected. Whatever bedding you choose, make sure it’s washable in case of an accident. There are also toys designed to mimic another dog, such as the Snuggle Puppy, that can be a soothing toy for your puppy to cuddle. If you do put toys in the crate, stick with ones conducive to bedtime—not something that would make your puppy think it’s playtime. As always, use your best judgment when choosing items to put in the crate with your puppy; you do not want to put anything in the crate that could be a choking hazard.

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You totally adore your furry friend (obvs), but wearing their hair everywhere? Not so much.  Luckily with the best pet hair removers, you can keep your clothes—and your furniture—from being covered in hair. These best-selling pet hair removers have been tried and tested by Chewy pet parents like you and are top-rated for being the most effective, easy-to-use tools for keeping your home tidy. So whether your pup is heading into shedding season or you have a cat who loves lap cuddles especially when you’re wearing your favorite black pants, these pet hair removers will keep you and your home hair-free.

References Chicoine A. DVM 360. Testing for the MDR1 gene in Collie breeds. 2010. Dockweiler J. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Drug Sensitivity: MDR1. Mealey K, Meurs K. Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2008. Washington State University. Dog breeds commonly affected by MDR1 mutation. 2021. Featured Image: iStock.com/didesign021      ,References Close,What Is the MDR1 Gene in Dogs? In 2001, a veterinary pharmacologist discovered that several herding-breed dogs were more likely to have a genetic mutation making them more sensitive to certain medications. The MDR1 (multidrug resistance 1) gene mutation causes a change in an important protective molecule called p-glycoprotein, which helps to eliminate medications and other toxic compounds from the dog’s body and prevents these medications from going places they shouldn’t, such as the brain. Dogs with a mutation of the MDR1 gene (or a defective MDR1 gene), also called the ABCB1 gene, are more likely to have serious side effects from certain classes of medication, namely ivermectin, an anti-parasite drug. Many Collie pet parents know that ivermectin drugs may be dangerous for their dog when used at non-FDA approved doses. The MDR1 gene mutation is responsible for this increased risk of toxicity. But it’s not just Collies, and it’s not just ivermectin. Other breeds and medications are linked as well. As we’ve learned more about genetics, we have developed ways to identify dogs that carry the MDR1 gene mutation and to make better choices in reducing their risks of serious medication side effects.

Reviewed for accuracy on May 6, 2019, by Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM The polarizing debate about dog people versus cat people has led many to believe that cats and dogs are on opposite sides of a spectrum with no common ground. “Dogs are not cats,” says Jessica Gore, CPDT-KA, a professional dog trainer based in Los Angeles. “However, there are certain, very broad stereotypes that we associate with both cats and dogs alike.” But that doesn’t mean that cat people can’t become dog people. While cat people appreciate their feline companions for traits like independence, intelligence and cleanliness, there are dog breeds that also display these characteristics. There are even dog breeds that can slink around your house with catlike stealth. So, if you are a cat person looking to expand your horizons with a canine companion, here are several dog breeds for you to consider. Shiba Inu Image via iStock.com/alynst The Shiba Inu is an ancient Japanese dog breed that looks like a canine through and through. However, when you start to dissect the Shiba Inu’s personality traits, it’s easy to see why this breed makes the cut when it comes to catlike dog breeds. “Daring, courageous and extremely pleasant to be around, the Shiba Inu is catlike in more than just his temperament,” says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary of the American Kennel Club. “He enjoys keeping himself clean and groomed, and you’ll often catch this pup meticulously licking himself like his kitty friends do.” Besides grooming maintenance, Gore adds that the Shiba Inu shares some of a cat’s reserved qualities. “Similar to feline friends, the Shiba will let you know if they’re interested in participating—or not,” she says. Afghan Hound Image via iStock.com/Laura Fay Gore says that the regality and the glamour of the Afghan Hound makes the breed line up with glamorous cat breeds, such as Persians and Himalayans. But in addition to its lustrous looks, the Afghan Hound is a very independent dog breed. Sound like any felines you know? “Afghan Hounds are bred to work independently rather than taking cues from people,” says DiNardo. This independent streak, coupled with the breed’s high prey drive, makes this breed very catlike in nature. Italian Greyhound Image via iStock.com/MarkHatfield A miniature version of the Greyhound, the Italian Greyhound’s small size and ideal grace make them very catlike. The Italian Greyhound also “enjoys sunbathing like kitties and really hates getting wet,” says DiNardo. “And, just like cats, the Italian Greyhound loves being up on elevated surfaces.” These hounds are also known for their instinct for pursuit—a trait undeniably shared by both domestic and wild cats alike. Saluki Image via iStock.com/CaptureLight While the Saluki is much larger and taller than a feline housemate, Gore explains that Salukis have low-key personalities that put them in the category of dogs that act like cats. “Dainty and gentle, this wispy breed can be shy, sweet and reserved, containing a catlike quietude and serenity,” she says. DiNardo agrees that the Saluki, a sighthound often used for hunting and racing, is a dog that acts similarly to a cat. “They are gentle and affectionate toward their families but aloof toward strangers,” she says. Pharaoh Hound Image via iStock.com/Eudyptula When it comes to hunting skills, cats usually have dogs beat. They stalk and track prey with great efficiency. But, certain dog breeds are adept at hunting too, and the Pharaoh Hound is one dog breed that can give felines a run for their money. “Pharaoh Hounds are known for their exceptional hunting skills magnified by their incomparable scenting power, speed and stamina,” says DiNardo. “They have been bred to become reliable sighthounds and rabbit hunters.” Whippet Image via iStock.com/BiancaGrueneberg If you know anything about cats, you understand that they tend to have the midnight crazies where they play and hunt at ungodly hours while their humans are trying to sleep. Whippets, says DiNardo, are not dissimilar. “Whippets and cats share a strong prey drive,” she explains. “They both go nuts hunting down smaller animals. Finally, when their exercise needs are met, Whippets tend to be lazy around the house. Like cats, they love to lounge in warm spaces.” Papillon Image via iStock.com/Bigandt_Photography These family-friendly dogs make great companion animals, especially for families with children. The Papillon dog breed is smart, cunning and competes with cats when it comes to wits. “Papillons are extremely friendly with children and adults alike. However, this breed needs training to be socialized in a proper way,” says DiNardo. “These canines are as intelligent as cats. In addition, this dog breed is highly self-assured and confident as well.” Shar-Pei Image via iStock.com/bruev The Shar-Pei is an extremely strong, muscular dog, so they might not be the first breed to come to mind when you think about catlike dogs. “Shar-Peis are strong, regal, independent guardians famous for intelligence and loyalty,” says DiNardo. “They are suspicious of strangers and other dogs.” Gore agrees that the Shar-Pei is aloof, but when they warm up to you, their true, noticeably catlike personalities come through. By: Deidre Grieves Featured Image: iStock.com/mikedabell